USGS -- SMIG --
Surface-water quality and flow Modeling Interest Group

Modifications to the Diffusion Analogy Surface-Water Flow Model (DAFLOW) for Coupling to the Modular Finite-Difference Ground-Water Flow Model (MODFLOW)

by Harvey E. Jobson and Arlen W. Harbaugh

U.S. Geological Survey
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 415
Reston, VA 20192
Internet: hejobson@usgs.gov, harbaugh@usgs.gov
Phone: (703) 648-5224, (703) 648-5615
FAX: (703) 648-5295


Editor's note:
This report describes how the DAFLOW surface-water model has been modified so that it may be linked directly to the MODFLOW ground-water model. Only the abstract is included below. The full text of the report is available as a PDF file (355K).

Citation:
Jobson, H.E. and Harbaugh, A.W., 1999, Modifications to the Diffusion Analogy Surface-Water Flow Model (DAFLOW) for Coupling to the Modular Finite-Difference Ground-Water Flow Model (MODFLOW), U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-217, 107 p.


Abstract

Surface-water and ground-water computer models are widely used to simulate flow for evaluating and managing water resources. Simulation of the surface-water/ground-water interaction is, however, less well developed. To facilitate the simulation of this interaction, the surface-water flow model (DAFLOW) has been coupled to the modular, finite-difference, ground-water flow model (MODFLOW).

The DAFLOW model routes flows through a system of inter-connected one-dimensional channels and subdivides the system into a series of branches, with each branch divided into a number of subreaches. MODFLOW simulates ground-water flow through a three-dimensional grid of cells. The models are coupled by adding an exchange between each subreach and a specified ground-water cell, with the amount of flow from the stream to ground water being limited to the available streamflow. The water exchange for each subreach is computed on the basis of the stream-aquifer head difference, the streambed thickness, stream width, and streambed hydraulic conductivity.

Three example applications are provided to assess the accuracy of the solutions and demonstrate the use of the combined models.

Download the full article (PDF, 355K).



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